Approaches to study personality

Approaches to study personality

Approach
Developed by
Basic concepts
Psycho Analytic approach
Freud
Personality dynamics (Conscious, subconscious and un conscious)
Personality structure (Id, Ego, Super ego)
Psycho sexual development (oral, anal, phallic, latency, genetic stage)
Trait approach
Allport, Cattell
Allport: meaning of personality trait, cardinal, central and secondary traits
Cattell: Common, unique, surface and source traits
Humanistic Approach
Abraham Maslow, Carl Roger
Abraham Maslow: self-actualization theory (physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging need, esteem needs and self-actualization needs
Carl Roger: Organism, self, real self, ideal self
Congruence and in congruence
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